by Doyle D'Angelo
When preparing for the Olympic games, the National Olympic Committee for any nation usually has a dominant hand in the preparation and selection of athletes to participate. Olympic committees often try to raise awareness about the Olympics and national athletes through events and community-building.
The Singapore National Olympic Committee sponsors the training of its athletes and coaches through its Olympic Solidarity program. Project 0812 was the first time that the SNOC directly invested in the success of a group of national athletes in preparation for the Olympic games, even though it had always evaluated and sent athletes to the games before. Sport Singapore, a state sports council, funds the National Sporting Associations that are tasked with training and grooming national athletes for competition. Specific sports are targeted and money is then allocated for excellence, with those sports including badminton, table tennis, shooting, and sailing.
Singapore had obtained only one medal until Project 0812, but then the nation would win four (including its first gold medal) within the next three Olympics (Beijing, London, and Rio).
Even though Singapore has done well regionally and continentally at various large-scale sporting events like the Southeast Asian Games, the recent success in Olympic sport is new and there are questions about Singapore’s overall investment, especially when national athletes like Olympic gold-medalist, Joseph Schooling, states that they struggle financially on their own in the process of training. Nonetheless, the government has been allocating more dollars toward sports success and development since 2006. There is still a need for more facilities, much like other Southeast Asian countries.
Vietnam displays immense energy for sports and is most noteworthy here. Vietnam is extremely proud of its sports teams as illustrated by its raucous street celebrations after major wins, like in the Southeast Asian Games soccer match against Thailand in 2022. Vietnam’s ability to pack stadiums, travel well, and support voraciously in the SEA games is indicative of the national pride that sweeps through its people. Vietnamese crowds have also been documented as showing support for athletes outside of Vietnam, which points to larger enthusiasm for sports, a show of patriotism and Asian pride.
Vietnam has come a long way since its independence in 1945, with its open-door policy in the 1980s resulting in the country taking part in the SEA games and the Olympics for the first time. Then in the 1990s, Vietnamese Sports Day was created to promote physical activity and to celebrate all that sports has to offer in Vietnam - it now often includes a run around Hoan Kiem Lake and the event draws thousands of people every year. “Sports days” are very common in all of Southeast Asia.
Since Olympic sport is relatively new in Vietnam, 2011 was when the sport sector started to round out with a larger number of disciplines, and the nation won its first gold medal in 2016 in the 10 meter air pistol event.
Something Vietnam does differently than some but not all other nations in the region is that it partners with other countries to carry out training for its athletes, hence why a select group of Vietnamese athletes and teams have been selected to travel to South Korea for training in preparation for the 2024 Paris Olympics. South Korea provides a good purse for subsequently winning a medal, 200,000 on the low-end and one million on the high-end. It has become tradition in many Asian countries to shell out big chunks of money for Olympic winners, often times at a much higher price when compared to the United States ($37,500).
Sports leaders in Vietnam have highlighted how infrastructure and “sports socialization” could be vastly improved, and that seems to be the trend and overall consensus in Southeast Asian countries. There is often immense pride and jubilee for the SEA games, but Olympism and Olympic culture is a much taller task because of the need for resources and a consistent, proven structure for success. Although these countries do have sports schools, hubs and training centers to hold their athletes, domestic competition systems could be vastly refined and expanded across the board.
Maybe the most prominent facility for Vietnamese athletes is the Ho Chi Minh National Sports Training Center, which is where many athletes go to be coached and molded into top performers.
There is also a Vietnam National Games, which is similar to Thailand and helps contribute to the selection of athletes for international competition. Many young athletes are also plucked from schools across 58 provinces and 5 municipalities based on their apparent talent by training centers and organizations with state funds, and then are vetted in order to receive full time training for a particular sport. Besides Ho Chi Minh, there are central sports training centers in Bac Ninh, Hanoi, Can Tho, and Danang, all being under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. There are also a plethora of sports associations that help organize events and training that work in conjunction with the Vietnam Olympic Committee. The system can be hard to understand and often undergoes changes in many nations including Vietnam. Once again, there is a desire and increased governmental attention on how sports can be improved and made more social in Southeast Asia.
Thailand has many similarities to Vietnam in regards to structure. It has sports universities and training centers specifically made for the training of young athletes and mature athletes who have aspirations for regional, continental and international competition.
‘Chula Sports Development For The Nation’ is another great example of the popular sports development system that Southeast Asian countries have. Chula presents a university-based system with state standard sport facilities, centered around education and specialized personnel. Thailand’s most popular and maybe most successful athlete, Panipak Wongpattanakit, is an alumna of Chula.
Even though sports in Thailand seem to be on an upward trend in popularity, there can be a lack of enthusiasm at times. Attendance for national game competitions can be hard to attract. Much like any country, when its top athletes return home, they are greeted with widespread praise and astonishment, but the government is trying to find ways to go beyond this point.
Soccer is the most popular sport in most Southeast Asian countries and has been rapidly increasing in Thailand since 2012. Soccer is a universal sport that is beloved, yet Thailand does not have a good national team. However, Muay Thai has been a longtime national treasure in Thailand and continues to be an essential sport that is embedded in the culture. A Muay Thai background could help explain why Thailand does so well in other combat sports, with taekwondo, wrestling and boxing accounting for all of the medals won. Despite Thailand’s less excitable sports sector, the nation has won more gold medals than Singapore (1) and Vietnam (1) combined with 10 total. Singapore and Vietnam’s total combined medal count is 10.
References
https://www.singaporeolympics.com/download-rings-stars-crescent/
https://www.singaporeolympics.com/history/
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/trend/vietnams-patriotic-love-of-sports-4467944.html
https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnamese-sport-more-than-games/142238.vnp
ISSUES ON SELECTION, TRAINING VIETNAMESE ATHLETES IN
RECENT YEARS by Nguyen Duy Quyet
https://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_7_vol_9_2__2020_thailand.pdf
https://asiasportstech.com/portfolio/thailand-2023/
https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1117371/taekwondo-athlete-wongpattanakit
Add comment
Comments